With regard to today's protests against the new industrial relations laws here in Australia - which as far as I can see amounted to a series of pro-ALP rallies accompanied by a series of predictable "militant" speeches on the "the Howard government" as the source of all evil) - here's a link to an old forum thread:
industrial relations reforms .In that thread a number of positions were argued for - ranging from a traditional union-based perspective to the viewpoint that "what's good for capitalism tends to good for the workers" ie if the economy is going well then the workers will benefit - pretty close to what Howard says except that it was also pointed out that a
s a system capitalism is based on exploitation (which Howard doesn't say).
Arthur argued that the latter view is bascically still a liberal/libertarian view which is tempting view to take - given the generally negative, paternalistic and backward looking role of unions nowadays. I'll paste in an excerpt from one of his messages because I think it sums up some of the issues quite well. But I suggest that people read the whole thread.
Hostility to the unions as a conservative force getting in the way of
things is natural here and a certain amount of schadenfreud about their
accelerated dismantling is understandable.
But the leftwing case for weakening the union "movement" is very
different from the liberal case being presented in this thread, just as
Marx's opposition to protectionism because it aimed at preserving the
status quo while revolutionaries naturally prefer the dynamism of free
trade was very different from the liberal free traders case that
globalization was for the benefit of the workers rather than for their
profits.
The leftwing case against workplace laws that prop up the unions
is a natural extension of our experience organizing workers in the
workplaces when there actually was some semblance of a genuine left in
Australia. The main problem we ran into was the unions - both as direct
opponents actively assisting the bosses to isolate activists and as a
dominant bourgeois ideology among the workers that looked for do-gooder
saviours such as union officials to solve their day to day problems
instead of their own self activity as a class.
Steve's defence of that position is a classic example of the second
problem. He attributes everything progressive that nurses have fought
for to "the union" and assumes that weakening the union will undermine
the ability of nurses to either defend existing conditions or advance.
Undermining workers conditions by weakening unions is indeed Howard's
aim and perspective just as "Free Trade" in the 19th century was, and
"globalization" today is, aimed at increasing profit for capital, not
at accelerating the pre-conditions for the self emancipation of the
workers.
References to the greater flexibility achievable by weakening the
unions is part of Howard's right wing case, not part of the left's
case. Presenting things that way, as those disagreeing with Steve have
done, one might just as well go on to argue explicitly for lowering
wages in order to reduce unemployment (which is also perfectly true,
but more obviously part of the right wing case).
The starting point for a left wing analysis has to be the effect of
workplace law on the capacity of workers for self organization to
become conscious of themselves as a class.
Whereas once unions were part of that process of self organization,
they are now bureaucratic corporatist structures holding it back by
feeding the sort of delusions about "union" victories that Steve is
expressing.
Weakening the unions certainly will enable bosses to win some
struggles more easily and it will especially encourage a wider
differential in wages and conditions between the best organized and
worst organized enterprises and workplaces. That is the whole point
(with consequences such as soaking up some youth unemployment by being
able to offer kids more low wage jobs being only a side effect).
There are obvious limits to that process since in fact wages and
conditions within each workplace and enterprise are influenced far more
by the state of the economy as a whole and the overall class struggle
than by the situation in particular industries, enterprises and
workplaces.
This is obvious given the fundamental nature of a capitalist economy in
which wage labor and capital are commodities that flow freely in
response to price signals. Rates of profit being higher in one area
than another cause capital to move towards the higher and wages and
conditions being higher in one area than another causes the supply of
labor to move towards the higher (including immigration). This causes
corresponding reduction in the supply of capital in the low profit
areas and in the supply of labor in the low wage areas with
corresponding price movements in a dynamic equilibrium depending on
price elasticities etc.
That is how market economies work and they cannot work any other way.
This is simply elementary. That flexibility and dynamism is an
essential part of capitalism and the right wing case that the hidden
costs of the artificial limitations created by inflexible workplace
laws actually reduce overall productivity more than what will be lost
by less organized workers when the differential are allowed to grow as
a result of workplace reform, may well be correct.
Equally elementary is the dialectical essence of the left wing
case for supporting greater dynamism and flexibility in workplace laws
just as we do in trade laws and international relations. We want to
encourage workers to get organized.
Having no grasp of dialectics Howard may think that removing barriers
to wider differentials will simply be an advantage to bosses in
undermining conditions in less organized workplaces. A more all sided
analysis tells us that this means workers who continue to rely on
unions or any other saviour from on high to fight their battles for
them will pay a direct economic price. They will learn that "if you
don't fight you'll lose" just as those who do fight will learn "dare to
struggle, dare to win".
The long term result will be more organized workplaces just as the long
term result of the unions substitution for actual organizations of
workers has been to undermine the capacity of workers to organize
themselves.