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 • What to do about high incomes?

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 • What to do about high incomes?

Posted by youngmarxist at 2007-05-25 09:21 PM
Cyberman wrote:

Its a good opportunity to explain what socialism is about and to explain in practical terms the principle of 'from each according to their abilities, to each according to their needs'.

I think what we need to be explaining at the moment is the notion of payment according to work performed. On the one hand we need to eliminate income from property ownership and on the other hand ensure there will be no freebies for people  who want to get up at lunch time and sit around watching DVDs. With guaranteed work, welfare can be cut to the bone.

Distribution according to needs, or independently of work performed, is somewhat further down the track.

NB: (Original post by DavidMc, moved from the 'Socialised Medicine' thread)
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 • Re: What to do about high incomes?

Posted by youngmarxist at 2007-05-25 09:26 PM

"From each according to ....etc etc"

Yes of course that quotation from Marx (1875 -Critique of the Gotha program ) is often misunderstood as being too idealistic. But it does address the issue that you raise as well. There is a problem with a social underclass in most countries who don't 'give according to their abilities'. Its not a problem that any liberal capitalist countries have solved very effectively, partly, I must admit,  because the left are unwilling to co-operate. We see the main problem as being on the other side of the coin.


It may never be possible to reach the theoretical ideal of "to each according to their needs". However we can surely do a bit better than we are at the moment. The 'top people' in the capitalist establishment are paid at such a rate that you wonder why somone would even want so much. There is no way that it could make any real difference to their lifestyle because they just can't spend it that quickly. Allan Moss at the Macquarrie Bank was paid $33million  last year. Ten of his fellow executives clocked up a further $175 million between them. Maybe, in your book,  I'm just another pseudo-leftie but I'd say we really should be making a lot more noise than we are about this sort of obscenity.


I'm with you on property profiteering  as well. Its one thing to rent out your own house temporarily if you go abroad for a few years. Its quite another to accumulate  large numbers of houses, paid for by the taxpayer by means of the negative gearing rules, to make profits. I think your use of the word 'income' is too kind. Of course, I'm sure that the capitalist system can survive perfectly well if salaries were capped at, say, 10 times the average. It might even benefit if the tax laws were changed to help people buy their first home rather than their second or third  or even their hundredth, as is the case now.  I'm sure that the word "reformist" will be springing to many people's minds! But, as I've said in a previous post we, the left, need to have a coherant political program. We can't just airily say that this will all be sorted out after the revolution. We need to get into the detail right now.


(Original post by Cyberman moved from the 'Socialised Medicine' thread.
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 • Re: What to do about high incomes?

Posted by youngmarxist at 2007-05-25 09:38 PM
Cyberman said:

 Of course, I'm sure that the capitalist system can survive perfectly well if salaries were capped at, say, 10 times the average.

I don't think this is possible under capitalism. The whole point of capitalism is about the ruling class being able to enrich itself. If such a thing were done in one country, there would simply be no senior executives available for hire in that country - they would go elsewhere, or make damn sure that any parliamentary majority willing to pass such a law would not remain a majority for long.

If your plan is to use such an idea to provoke a ruling-class coup, fair enough. But I think it's a wrong tactic to talk about limiting incomes under capitalism. We need an ambitious, excited working class that is sick and tired of working for the bosses and wants to run things itself - we don't want to 'limit' unearned incomes, we want to get rid of them entirely.

I think complaining about the 'obscenity' of high incomes tends to create resentful wage slaves, not ambitious revolutionaries.

And no it's not pseudo-left (in itself), it's reformist. The definition of pseudo left is here., it's been clearly and precisely defined, and it is not just a swear word we use against people who disagree with us. I'd appreciate it if you would stop implying that that is what we do.


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 • Re: What to do about high incomes?

Posted by Cyberman at 2007-05-26 06:22 PM

Comrade Youngmarxist,

One possible way to tackle the problem would be "A heavy progressive or graduated income tax. " In the 60s the Beatles famously sang the line "there's one for you , nineteen for me -'cos I'm the taxman , yeah the taxman!" . I'm not exactly sure at what level Supertax kicked in at,  but I don't think that John Lennon was exaggerating the 95% level. I'd be quite happy to tax Mr Moss at 95% of his entire $33 million. I'm sure he could get by on the remaining $1.65 million. He would still be able to afford RR cars and as many bottles of Dom Perignon champagne as he could swallow. On second thoughts,  maybe we could make that 99% :)

Now before you start getting too upset about this sort of reformist talk let me just give you the following ten points and draw your attention to #2:

1. Abolition of property in land and application of all rents of land to public purposes.

2. A heavy progressive or graduated income tax.

3. Abolition of all rights of inheritance.

4. Confiscation of the property of all emigrants and rebels.

5. Centralization of credit in the banks of the state, by means of a national bank with state capital and an exclusive monopoly.

6. Centralization of the means of communication and transport in the hands of the state.

7. Extension of factories and instruments of production owned by the state; the bringing into cultivation of waste lands, and the improvement of the soil generally in accordance with a common plan.

8. Equal obligation of all to work. Establishment of industrial armies, especially for agriculture.

9. Combination of agriculture with manufacturing industries; gradual abolition of all the distinction between town and country by a more equable distribution of the populace over the country.

10. Free education for all children in public schools. Abolition of children's factory labor in its present form. Combination of education with industrial production, etc.

These are ten points recommended by Marx to be included in the political program of  working class political parties , under capitalism. He suggested that it would be generally applicable to all countries. So, whilst we don't use the terms "holy writ", we do take note of them. If its OK for Marx to talk about levels of income tax, under capitalism, then its Ok for us too!

PS I've written an answer to your comments on the term "pseudo left" on the thread about pseudo-leftism.

 

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 • Re: What to do about high incomes?

Posted by DavidMc at 2007-05-27 12:35 AM
Cyberman wrote

These are ten points recommended by Marx to be included in the political program of  working class political parties , under capitalism. He suggested that it would be generally applicable to all countries. So, whilst we don't use the terms "holy writ", we do take note of them. If its OK for Marx to talk about levels of income tax, under capitalism, then its Ok for us too!

These are the paragraphs that precede the 10 dot points from the Communist Manifesto:

We have seen above, that the first step in the revolution by the working class is to raise the proletariat to the position of ruling class to win the battle of democracy.

The proletariat will use its political supremacy to wrest, by degree, all capital from the bourgeoisie, to centralise all instruments of production in the hands of the State, i.e., of the proletariat organised as the ruling class; and to increase the total productive forces as rapidly as possible.

Of course, in the beginning, this cannot be effected except by means of despotic inroads on the rights of property, and on the conditions of bourgeois production; by means of measures, therefore, which appear economically insufficient and untenable, but which, in the course of the movement, outstrip themselves, necessitate further inroads upon the old social order, and are unavoidable as a means of entirely revolutionising the mode of production.

These measures will, of course, be different in different countries.

Nevertheless, in most advanced countries, the following will be pretty generally applicable.

So Marx is not talking about demands under capitalism. He is talking about the initial measures by a revolutionary government. He is also writing 160 years ago when conditions were far different (including more backward).

Why this desparate desire to make capitalism more equitable and bearable?

 • Re: What to do about high incomes?

Posted by Cyberman at 2007-05-27 04:32 PM

As you've correctly quoted Marx says the "first steps in the revolution". You've misinterpreted this to mean the first steps of a revolutionary government. There are many steps in between the two. In fact the words "Long March" spring to mind! The workers party will need a transitional program to be in place before they reach the stage of being able to form a revolutionary government.

To quote Marx again " The theory of the Communists may be summed up in the single sentence: Abolition of private property"

The ten points are designed to achieve just that. Not just to make capitalism more 'equitable and bearable' as you put it.   

Its is worth noting that Marx makes the distinction between private and public property. He does not use the general slogan "property is theft" which was coined by the French anarchist Proudhon in 1840.  

It strikes me that some of the sentiments of some LS comrades are more in this tradition than the orthodox Marxist tradition,   and they might want to read up on the topic.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchism

Incidentally, I remember hearing Tony Blair give a speech to the British Labour party conference a few years ago on the subject of Marxism. He thought it was outdated too! But you are right the conditions have changed. Any repeat of the Paris Commune, is quite unlikely. 

Its still seems odd to be that you guys shy away from writing any sort of political program. You just don't seem to be suggesting any possible method at all for this revolution of yours to come about. 

 

 

 

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 • Re: What to do about high incomes?

Posted by youngmarxist at 2007-05-27 05:44 PM
This is at least the second time that Cyberman has:

1) Quoted Marx as though the specific political tactics he suggested in 1848 are applicable in 2007.

and then

2) Responded to criticism of that by responding that today's Labo(u)rites think that 'Marxism is outdated too', implying that we have abandoned the desire for revolution.

This is a complete misrepresentation of our position.

Marxism is not outdated. Wage labour still exists, and should be abolished. It will only be abolished by a revolution.

What Cyberman seems to ignore is that since Marx's time, we have seen the rise and fall of social democracy in much of the western world, which tried many of the tactics Cyberman recommends.

Massive state ownership of capital did not lead to a revolutionary situation, with a working class capable of taking over society. Nor did huge supertaxes. Nor did state banks, nor has universal free education. So why demand that the failed policies be tried again? Because it's comforting to quote Marx without analysing the way the world works today?

If all you can do is ignore the history of the western world since WWII and repeat the same old slogans, then you are the one who is out of date. A new program is needed. We're doing our best as a tiny group of people to work out what we think should be done. Cyberman's dead thinking is not helping.
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 • Re: What to do about high incomes?

Posted by Cyberman at 2007-05-27 08:24 PM

Well you and David Mc can't have it both ways. Marxism is either 100 years past its sell-by date or it is not outdated. You decide. For a Marxist group you seem remarkarbly vague on what bits you like and what bits you don't. I know that you are very fond of the passages in Marx where he tells us all how wonderful and revolutionary capitalism has been. So, you're going to sell the idea of the revolution along the lines of "well if you think Capitalism is good , just wait until you see what the next model off the production line looks like! You'd better get your orders in quick, lads, because working classes the world over are just going to love this one!"

I don't think so.  

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 • Re: What to do about high incomes?

Posted by keza at 2007-05-27 09:40 PM
Cyberman wrote:

Well you and David Mc can't have it both ways. Marxism is either 100 years past its sell-by date or it is not outdated.

Cyberman,

What DavidMc and young marxist have been saying is not that Marxism is outdated - quite the opposite.  Marxism was never a recipe or set of instructions but a method of thinking - or "world outlook" or philosophy.   Quoting bits of Marx where he was discussing specific suggestions for what revolutionaries might do in the mid 19th century is just pointless - and worse, when it is used to avoid thinking about current conditions in 2007.

You say things like:

if its OK for Marx to talk about levels of income tax, under capitalism, then its Ok for us too!i
This is just a nonsense view of what Marxism is all about.  I refuse to think in such an absurd way.  Central to being a genuine Marxist is being prepared to think for yourself rather than depending on authority figures for the source of ideas.  We will not get a program for revolutionary change in 2007 from Marx.  All we can get is a philosophical starting point.  If Marx were to re-appear today I'm absolutely certain that he would be analysing current conditions in the light of his previous work rather than just regurgitating a set of ideas for action that he proposed 150 years ago.

youngmarxist wrote:

Marxism is not outdated. Wage labour still exists, and should be abolished. It will only be abolished by a revolution.

That is still the key thing and perhaps central to Marx's world outlook. It doesn't tell us specifically what to do in 2007. We have to work that out.   Part of working that out is demolishing the tired old views presented by people who have quite missed the essence of Marxism and continue to cite him as an authority figure and as an excuse to avoid the task of coming to terms with current reality.

(And btw, as far as I know, despite the fact that the working class actually produces all value, it is the capitalist class which pays the most tax (out of the surplus value it gets from  wage labour).   We already have a graduated income tax system.  We also have a "free  education system"  in the sense that all children go to school until at least age 15 and most of them past that age.     I believe that the struggle for mass education/training that was waged in the early years of capitalism has been won.   Certainly I would support various struggles for reform in areas such as education and health but I don't see demands for "universal free health care" or the abolition of private schools as essentially revolutionary.  I'm in favour of the complete unravelling of these  institutions.  People need to be inspired to think about how they would want to organise education and health care rather than to beg for small reforms.   Schools in particular are largely outmoded and I'd want to abolish them after the revolution. Although obviously we'd need to keep them for a while.)
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 • Re: What to do about high incomes?

Posted by Cyberman at 2007-05-28 02:38 AM

So your answer to the question "what to do about high incomes" (such as $33 million per year) is absotutely nothing???

Well I must say that is a real inspiration to all the young people, who might be working for minimum wages in a burger bar,  who may be reading this website.

If I were I rich capitalist and had a wish list for policies of 'revolutionary left',   I might write down something like, that they should:

1) Oppose  any form of nationalisation

2) Oppose any form of SuperTax for the rich

3) Support  US imperialism

4) Show a hostility towards the Trade Unions

5) Show a hostility towards those greeny type nuisances

6) Try to muddy up the waters by declaring the real left to be the pseudo left

7) Like the bits in Marx where he's complimentary about the revolutionary role of the capitalist class and dismiss the rest as old fashioned.

8) Support Globalisation and show hostility to anyone who asks awkward questions about it.

9) Have absolutely no idea of how to achieve anything like a socialist revolution, except some vague idea that it might happen at some future date.

10) Get one of their leading members to write a book about how marvellous the future is going to be with ever increasing production leading to an super abundance of wealth.

But,  where on earth is our rich capitalist going to find a 'revolutionary left' with anything like those policies? 

 

 

 

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 • Re: What to do about high incomes?

Posted by youngmarxist at 2007-05-28 03:21 AM
Capitalists generally aren't in favour of people who talk about abolishing wage labour by a revolution. 

 Cyberman is talking garbage. He's misrepresenting our position again and is uninterested in debate.

 Cyberman ignores everything we say except what he is pleased to notice - and the only things he notices are things that give him a chance to be sectarian. Where's the gold dust?
 
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 • Re: What to do about high incomes?

Posted by DavidMc at 2007-05-28 09:14 AM
Cyberman said

You've misinterpreted this to mean the first steps of a revolutionary government.

All I can do is suggest you reread those paragraphs. They are quite clearly referring to the actions of a workers government. Expressions such as "position of ruling class" and "use its political supremacy" are the give away.

Cyberman said

Its is worth noting that Marx makes the distinction between private and public property. He does not use the general slogan "property is theft" which was coined by the French anarchist Proudhon in 1840.  It strikes me that some of the sentiments of some LS comrades are more in this tradition than the orthodox Marxist tradition, ...

Can you refer to cases where we have expressed this sentiment?


Cyberman said

So your answer to the question "what to do about high incomes" (such as $33 million per year) is absotutely nothing???
No we have a very clear answer. Expropriate the bourgeoisie and collectivize the ownership of the means of production. That is the only way to get rid of the rich.  Putting caps on executive "salaries" won't do that. In fact, I doubt it would do much to improve income distribution given that rich shareholders would be the prime beneficiaries rather than workers.

 • Re: What to do about high incomes?

Posted by arthur at 2007-05-28 10:07 AM
Cyberman places special stress on the 10 point program at the end of Section II of the Manifesto. Here's what the authors of that program said about it themselves in the preface of 1872.

However much that state of things may have altered during the last twenty-five years, the general principles laid down in the Manifesto are, on the whole, as correct today as ever. Here and there, some detail might be improved. The practical application of the principles will depend, as the Manifesto itself states, everywhere and at all times, on the historical conditions for the time being existing, and, for that reason, no special stress is laid on the revolutionary measures proposed at the end of Section II. That passage would, in many respects, be very differently worded today. In view of the gigantic strides of Modern Industry since 1848, and of the accompanying improved and extended organization of the working class, in view of the practical experience gained, first in the February Revolution, and then, still more, in the Paris Commune, where the proletariat for the first time held political power for two whole months, this programme has in some details been antiquated. One thing especially was proved by the Commune, viz., that “the working class cannot simply lay hold of ready-made state machinery, and wield it for its own purposes.” (See The Civil War in France: Address of the General Council of the International Working Men’ s Assocation, 1871, where this point is further developed.)

(Emphasis added). There is nothing odd about a concrete 10 point program from 1847 having become antiquated by 1872, a quarter of a century later.

What is truly stunning is that a full 160 years later, including the history of the second international, and despite that explicit statement that it was antiquated by its authors, people can still pretend to themselves that they do not need to actually study some Marxism but can get away with spouting this kind of stuff.

It is of course perfectly true and deeply disturbing that communists currently have no plausible concrete program.

To change that situation a necessary first step is to grasp its reality so as to make it possible to deal with it rather than pretending that what passes for the "left" these days has some faint foggy clue when it so obviously does not.

Perhaps Cyberman could reflect on why he lays such "special stress" on stuff that Marx and Engels thought "antiquated" in 1872.

It goes together with the precise point on which Communists and Social Democrats separated nearly a century ago:

“the working class cannot simply lay hold of ready-made state machinery, and wield it for its own purposes.”

That is the point which Marx and Engels thought it necessary to stress in 1872. The opposite view is held by "socialists".

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 • Re: What to do about high incomes?

Posted by Cyberman at 2007-05-28 05:58 PM

Well of course the ten point plan would be different if it were re-written today.

I'd include  as section on the right to free health care. Another section on the right to affordable housing. To go beyond the economic issues: equal rights for sexual and racial minorities etc. I'd still keep most of it including the progressive rates of income tax. The top rate of tax in Australia now is 45%. In the UK, in the 50s the top rate was 97.5% for those on very high incomes. Its a topic worthy of discussion. Even if we don't manage to change anything its still a good platform for recruitment.

Maybe you'd like to have a try at bringing it all up to date with your own version?

The title of this thread is "what to do about high incomes?" A better title would perhaps be "what to do about increasing inequality?" .  In the sixties the ratio of  executive salaries to average wages was about 40:1 its now about 150:1 and rising. In the USA the ratio is close to 500:1  Of course salary ratios don't tell the whole story. Western capitalism has moved, in the last 25 years or so,  from what used to be know as 'the mixed economy" to a purer, more "laissez -faire". This change has been accompanied by increased social inequality.

This goes to the heart of what socilaism is all about. So what are you going to say and do about it? Are you just going to shrug your shoulders and say that nothing is possible under capitalism? Its all very well to say that you can't just seize the levers of power. I think we are aware of that . You also  say  :

 " Expropriate the bourgeoisie and collectivize the ownership of the means of production. That is the only way to get rid of the rich".

And how are you going to do that? You and whose army? :)

That sort of thing did seem possible 40 years ago. We seem light years away now. There's no short cut. It will take years to rebuild the working class movement to be able to get into that position again.

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 • Re: What to do about high incomes?

Posted by Cyberman at 2007-05-30 07:12 PM

Comrade David Mc asked me recently

'Why this desperate desire to make Capitalism more equitable and bearable?"

I didn't answer the question properly at the time. I don't know about being desperate, as you put it, but why wouldn't we?

If we were living in a feudal society,  we'd try to make the best of that, too.  Even if the citizens of France, in the mid eigteenth century,  had known that their revolution was only 40 years or so away, they wouldn't have just sat back and said " well there's no point trying to fix up this old decrepit regime, we'll just hang on for the revolution and all our problems will be solved." For years, there were tensions in pre-revolutionary France which were in the end resolved by revolution. Most of that tension was caused by demands for reform, which the old feudal system was unable, or unwilling, to accommodate.

Comrade Arthur says that it is distressing that you have no coherant political program for a socialist revolution. And, even if you had one, as some other groups would claim to have, who knows how long it would all take?  It could be hundreds of years away. We just don't know.

In the meantime, there is no sensible alternative to making the best of what we have.

 

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 • Re: What to do about high incomes?

Posted by confused at 2007-07-04 09:16 AM
There is no way you can tell a person that makes ninty five dollars an hour to change the way they think. Money to them means eveything. In the way they kissed ass to get to the point where they are now. No matter we still spend the money on wasteful things. The more you make the more you spend.  It should be the power of money, and how it makes us more powerful. (Pres. Bush and vp dick)
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